SCARP's Holly Caggiano co-authors paper on clean energy projects

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SCARP faculty member Holly Caggiano is excited to share her paper, newly published in Nature Energy, with co-authors Sara Constantino, Chris Greig, and Elke Weber.

Some key takeaways: 
  • Direct benefits like job creation and community ownership increase public support for large-scale energy projects.
  • Support for energy projects is similar across Democrats and Republicans in the general public, suggesting opportunities for bipartisan efforts.
  • Elected officials underestimate how much their constituents support projects that generate solar energy and create permanent jobs. 
  • Open dialogue between community members and local elected officials about prioritized project benefits may help advance energy transitions.

“The local official is so important to the energy transition,” said Caggiano, now an assistant professor in climate justice and environmental planning at the University of British Columbia. “State and national governments might be setting climate and energy targets, but most project-specific decisions are made at the local level.”

About Holly Caggiano
Woman in striped t-shirt

Dr. Caggiano is our Assistant Professor specialising in Climate Justice and Environmental Planning. 

Caggiano’s research explores social dimensions of the renewable energy transition in the US and Canada. She is interested in how diverse stakeholder groups form coalitions to advocate for environmental change. This work connects patterns across decision-making scales, exploring the ways individual decision-making influences collective action and how collective action disrupts existing relations of power. 

Drawing from her interdisciplinary social science background, Caggiano’s work critically evaluates both top-down and bottom-up approaches that aim to advance equitable climate change mitigation & adaptation efforts.

Abstract

Rapidly building utility-scale energy infrastructure requires not only public support but also political will across levels of government. Here we use a conjoint experiment to assess preferences for large-scale energy projects among residents and local elected officials in Pennsylvania—a key transition state with high solar potential where sitting authority rests at the local level. We find that residents prefer solar to other energy projects, and job creation and cooperative community ownership are associated with increased support. Public and elected official support decreases when projects are owned by foreign companies. We find limited partisan differences in preferences, suggesting a path towards bipartisan support for such projects. Elected officials misperceive their constituents' preferences, underestimating support for renewable energy and the importance of job creation. As local officials are key decision-makers regarding infrastructure development, their preferences and perceptions of constituents' preferences may dictate which energy projects are approved and what community benefits they deliver.

More information

More on Holly Caggiano

Princeton University's article about the paper

Read the whole article here

  • Research and projects
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